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 Up Church History in brief Churches Existing Churches Open Burial Grounds Parishes & Ministers

 BURIAL-GROUNDS

There are thirty churches, chapels and burial-grounds on Mull and Iona considered worthy of preservation by the Commissioners of the Royal Commission on the ancient and historical monuments of Scotland 1980.

The following are the places that we do not have enough information to warrant a separate entry at present

Bunessan, Kilpatrick - burial ground

A drawing of this site was made in 1700 by Edward Lhuyd or one of his assistants, showing a sub-rectangular enclosure, but its relationship to the existing enclosure is uncertain.  This drawing also shows what may be a memorial cairn and a cross-base, but the earliest identifiable tombstones are early 19th century.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1 

Calgary - Killantringan (local name) - burial ground

Situated on the level ground at the head of Calgary Bay this was formerly known as Clad Mhuire meaning St Mary's burial ground.   Many religious places were renamed , often replacing a Celtic saint's name with that of the Virgin Mary, and this burial ground was original named St Ninian's cell or Cill' Shaint Truinnean.

It is surrounded by a fairly new lime-mortared stone wall.   However two Early Christian grave-markers, both having been re-used as headstones, confirm that is of ancient origin.  One is a stone 0.68 m long by 0.14 m wide and has an incised cross on each opposite sides and is probably the upper part of a much taller stone.   The second is a pillar-stone 1.27 m long by 0.27 m and has been trimmed to a point at the foot.  On both sides are interesting cross-decorations.

There are no other visible memorials of anything earlier that 1707.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Jean Whittaker The burial grounds of North Mull no. 2 (Brown & Whittaker) Ready in  2006

Carsaig - St Mary's Chapel (Site) and burial ground

It is believed that this chapel was demolished in 1825 and no remains can now be seen.   However the surrounding wall which enclosed the burial ground contains numerous fragments of local sandstone, one of which has been identified as part of a window-jamb of medieval type.

In the burial ground there is an Early Christian cross-decorated stone which has been used as a headstone.   It is made of slate and measures 0.68m in total by 0.23m.   A incised Latin cross is on both sides of the stone.

The earliest post-reformation tombstones are early 19th century.

When this site was visited in 1875 by the Ordnance Survey they were shown a 'slight hollow in the ground' in the field east of the burial ground which was St Mary's Well.   The well is believed to have been opened until the early 19th century and to possess therapeutic qualities.   Unfortunately its exact position can no longer be identified.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1 

Cillchriosd (Church of Christ) or Kilchrist - Nr Langamull - burial ground

This burial ground can be found about 100m south east of the farmhouse of Cillchriosd.   A dry-stone wall encloses a roughly circular area some 25m in diameter.   Inside the enclosure there are traces of a structure measuring about 9m by 6m, but it does not appear to be ecclesiastical in origin.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Crackaig - Chapel and burial ground

These remains are found just below the ruins of the former village of Crackaig and consist of the footings of a small oblong building of a dry-stone construction within a D-shaped enclosure.

The building is about 5.5m by 3.3m with walls about 1.3m thick and the entrance is on the west wall.    The enclosure is quite large being about 16m by 25m and the entrance is directly opposite to that of the church.   Although there are a number of stones coming through the grass within the enclosure there is no evidence that they are grave stones.

There is no recorded history, but the general character of the remains suggest that it was a medieval chapel.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1 

Craignure - burial ground

This burial ground is situated in a large clearing on a knoll close to the northern boundary fence of a Forestry Commission plantation.

Turf covers the remains of a dry-stone wall in the shape of a pentagon.   Inside this enclosure are several rough grave-markers.   In the south-west area of the enclosure are a group of four large recumbent slabs of slate, one of which was erected by Hector Allan to commemorate his father George who died at Scallasdale in 1799.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Garmony, Lag na Cille - burial ground

All that remains are the footings of a dry-stone wall forming an enclosure about 14m square.  It is situated in a clearing of a mature Forestry Commission plantation close to Garmony.  There is no recorded history, but it evidently served a number of deserted villages between Garmony and Fishnish Point.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Glenbyre -  St Columba's Well (Tobar Choluim Chille)

This is a small fresh-water spring situated immediately to the east of the old track from Lochbuie to Carsaig, and about 1km north east of Glenbyre.   This well is still in occasional use and maybe the one at Loch Buie whose medicinal properties are mentioned in a late 17th century topographical account of the area.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Glencannel - burial ground

This burial ground is in a sub-rectangular enclosure which is crossed by a large sheepfold of 19th century on its south wall.

The only visible remains are the south wall and part of the north wall represented by stony mounds.   In parts of the burial ground are a few rough grave markers and a number of unnamed slabs.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Glenforsa - long-cist burials

While ploughing was taking place in 1960 a number of graves, in two rows, were exposed in level ground some 460 m from Glenforsa Hotel.   One grave was fully excavated, but no identifiable remains were found.  Although there are no records of any ecclesiastical associations with this site, the character of the graves suggests a date in the Early Christian or medieval period.

Gometra - Bail a' Chlaidh - burial ground

Situated close to a small settlement and landing place on the west sore of the south anchorage between Gometra and Ulva, this former burial ground is unenclosed except for a curving bank of turf defining its east boundary.

The earliest identifiable tomb stone is dated 1792.   There is also a small iron-railed enclosure containing headstones commemorating Donald Lamont, 'late merchant of Ulva', who died in 1805 and his descendants.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Jean Whittaker The burial grounds of North Mull no. 2 (Brown & Whittaker) Ready in 2006

Kelland - burial ground

In 1878 it was reported that human bones had been discovered 'a few years ago' during timber operations in Kellan Wood, but today there are no identifiable remains of there having been a burial ground here.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Kilbrenan - burial ground

All that can be seen of this former burial ground is a curving bank of turf of about 0.6m high forming the eastern half of a boundary and from which an occasional stone projects.  The enclosure would seem to have been circular some 24m in diameter. 

There are no visible grave-markers, but there is a low mound on an east-west axis which may represent the side wall of a chapel.   The dedication was believed to have been to St Brendan. 

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Killbeg - burial ground

This can be found some 30m south east of the shepherd's cottage at Killberg.   It only has traces of a stony bank forming an irregular enclosure about 23m wide.   The north west part of the site is overlain by a sheepfold of 19th century.   There are no visible grave-markers and in 1872 when the site was inspected by the officers of the Ordnance Survey the burial-round was already in the condition described and there are no records of its history.   The name 'Kelbeg' was recorded in 1494 and means 'the little chapel'.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Jean Whittaker The burial grounds of North Mull no. 2 (Brown & Whittaker) Ready in  2006 

Killunaig - burial ground

This is found about 130m east-north-east of the farm of the same name and was probably dedicated to St Findoca.  The existing boundary wall is 19th century  In a burial enclosure for the MacLean's of Pennycross is the earliest visible monument, a large table-tomb of Carsaig sandstone.   It was erected in memory of Charles Maclean of Killinaigg who died in 1743 and his wife Margaret, sister of Donald MacLean of Torloisk, by their sons, Hector and Alexander.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Kinloch - burial ground

Situated on sloping ground near the Kinloch Hotel this rectangular enclosure measures about 18m by 16m and is within a ruinous dry-stone wall some 1.1m thick.   The footings of a small rectangular burial-aisle can be seen near the centre of the enclosure and the remains of others can also be identified.   The only visible monument is a sandstone headstone erected in 1775 by Donald Shaw a joiner in Brolas, to his parents John Shaw who died in 1735 and Mearion McArthur.   Carved on the front of the stone is a shield, on the right of which is a hand holding an axe and carved above are a carpenter's square and compass and the motto IN GOD WE TRU(ST).

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Knock - burial ground

Situated near Knock House on the summit of a small knoll, this is a square enclosure surrounded by a substantial 19th century wall.  The earliest dated headstone is carved in relief with a winged angel's head and commemorated To Florans Moreson who died in 1745.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

 Brown, Whittaker et al Altera Merces  (Brown & Whittaker 2003) and www.brown-whittaker.co.uk

Laorin Bay - burial ground (site)

All that can be seen is an irregular enclosure of about 18m bounded by the turf-covered remains of a dry-stone wall standing about 0.6m high.   There is a possible entrance near the centre of the north west side.  No grave-markers can be seen.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Jean Whittaker The burial grounds of North Mull no. 2 (Brown & Whittaker) Ready in  2006

Lephin - burial ground (site)

This is a fragmented enclosure measuring 28m by 21m containing the turf-covered foundations of two buildings.   The larger of the two is 8.5m by 4.6m within walls about 0.9 thick and the other with rounded angles is situated about 2.0m to the west and at right angles.  Although it was identified by the Ordnance Survey in 1875 as a burial ground, the remains appear to be more of a dwelling-house and outbuilding with a cultivation-patch.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Jean Whittaker The burial grounds of North Mull no. 2 (Brown & Whittaker) Ready in  2006

Lochdonhead, Kilpatrick - burial ground

The name suggests this may be the site of an early chapel dedicated to St Patrick.  There are no identifiable tombstones earlier that 1707.  

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Port a' Chlaidh - burial ground

This burial ground is found close to the north shore of Loch na Keal and is roughly an oblong enclosure measuring about 21m by 12m transversely within a dry-stone wall about 1m thick.   The interior is overgrown, but a few plain stone grave-markers can be seen.   Near the centre of the enclosure is a low circular mound about 2m in diameter.

About 100m to the south east is Port a' Chlaidh ('harbour of the burial-ground') and a roughly constructed pier which was probably used by funeral parties. 

The site has no recorded history but is believed to have fallen into disuse by the mid 19th century.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Ulva - Cill Mhic Eoghainn - burial ground

The name of this burial ground first appears on record as 'Kilvc Ewyn' in 1630 when it refered to an associated township.  It has been suggested that it was dedicated to Ernan son of Eoghan, a nephew of St Columba as that of the parish church of Kilvickeon. 

It is found on the south coast of Ulva and measures 35m from north to south by 22m.   It lies within a 19th century boundary wall.  At its highest point there is a rectangular enclosure of lime-mortared rubble masonry with the only entrance being an opening on the east wall.  It contains a headstone of slate erected in 1791 by Hector McQuarie, Soriby, to mark his burying-place.  The walls of this enclosure appear to stand on more substantial footings which may incorporate some fragments of an earlier church.

The main burial ground contains many simple uninscribed grave stones, the earliest being the burying-place of John McGuire of Balligarten in 165.   He was a grandson of Donald MacQuarrie, 12th of Ulva.

See:  RCAHMS  Argyll Volume 3  (Her Majesty's Stationery Office Edinburgh 1980) ISBN 0 11 491591 1

Jean Whittaker The burial grounds of North Mull no. 2 (Brown & Whittaker) Ready in 2006

 

Last modified  Tuesday January 22, 2008